What is Crystal Field Theory?
Crystal Field Theory (CFT) is a model used to explain the electronic structure of complex metal ions in crystals. It describes how the electrostatic interaction between the metal ion and the surrounding ligand (non-metal) i
Work:
Work is said to be done when a force applied on the body displaces the body through a certain distance in the direction of force.
Applications of Newton’s Laws
(a) When objects are in equilibrium
Organic chemistry is that branch of chemistry which deals with the study of compounds of carbon with hydrogen (hydrocarbons), and their derivatives.
The molecular formula of benzene has been found from analytical data, to be C6H6. Relatively higher proportion of carbon and addition of chlorine to benzene molecule indicate
Application of Equilibrium Constant:-
It help to predict the extent of reaction on the basis of its magnitude.
It predict the
The phenomenon of adsorption finds a number of applications in laboratory and industry such as:
In Preserving Vacuum:- in Dewar fla
Medicines:- Medicines in colloidal form are easily absorbed by the body tissues and hence are more effective.
Sewage dispos
Application of Dimensional Analysis.
(1) To find the unit of a physical quantity in a given system of units : In a dimensional formula, replacing M, L and T by the fundamental units of the required system we can get the un
SOLUTIONS
A solution is a homogeneous mixture to two or more chemically non reacting substance whose composition can be varied with in certain lim
Null vector: A vector whose initial and terminal points coincide is called zero vector. Thus the magnitude of zero vector is 0 and has an arbitrary (i.e., no
Dehydrogenation and oxidation of alcohol
a) By oxidation of alcohols
Aldehydes and ketones are generally prepared by ox
(1) Translatory equilibrium : When a body of density P and volume V is immersed in a liquid of density O, the forces acting on the body are
Whenever a large conductor i.e. 2 dimension or 3 dimension conductor in placed in varying magnetic field an EMF is induced in it due to the find closed paths within concentric circular currents known as eddy currents.
Eddy currents by nature are con
Frictional electricity : The electricity developed by rubbing or friction is called frictional electricity. The rubbed substa
Fruit formation
The tissue of the ovary wall is stimulated to grow with development of seed. It produces a fruit wall or pericarp. In some cases th
Electrostatics properties of a conductor:
When placed in electrostatic field, the conductors shows the following properties:
Ne
Uses of phenol
It is found in some commercial disinfectants,antiseptics, lotions and ointments.
Phenol is active against a wide range o
Food preservative
Benzoic acid and its salts are used as a food preservative, represented by the E-numbers E210, E211,E212
Ammonia is present in small quantities in air and soil where it is formed by the decay of nitrogenous organic matter such as urea.
NH2CONH2 +
Kohlrausch law: - At the finite dilution, when dissociation of electrolyte is complete then every ion makes a definite contribution in the molar conductivity
When the wire is loaded beyond the elastic limit, then strain increases much more rapidly. The maximum stress corresponding to B (see stress-strain curve) after which
Enthalpy change or Heat change of Reaction
The heat of reaction is defined as heat evolved or absorbed when a certain number of moles of the reacta
Hess’s Law
It is states that total enthalpy change that occur in physical & chemical process is the same whether the process
Impulse.
When a large force works on a body for very small time interval, it is called impulsive force.
An impulsive fo
Formulas and Important Points
1. v = u+ at ... s=ut+(1/2)t2 ..... v2-u2 = 2as .....
NUMBER OF POSSIBLE STEREOISOMERS IN COMPOUNDS CONTAINING DIFFERENT NUMBER OF ASYMMETRIC ATOMS
The number of optical isomers is calculated by the ap
Torque or Moment of Force
A force can rotate a nut when applied by a wrench or it can open a door while the door rotates in its hinges (i.e.) in ad
Classification of Copolymers:
They are classified as:
Classification based upon source of ava
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