Velocity: Rate of change of position with time is called velocity.
(a) It is a vector quantity
When a sound wave travels through a medium such as air, water or steel, it will set particles of medium into vibration as it passes through it. For this to happen the medium m
If a liquid is filled in a vessel up to height H and a hole is made at a depth h below the free surface of the liquid as shown in fig. then taking the level
When a body moves through a fluid, the fluid in contact with the body is dragged with it. This establishes relative motion in fluid layers near the body, due to which viscous
Magnetic force on a moving charge: the electric charges moving in a magnetic field experiences a force F such that
(i) The force is proportional to
Formulas and Important Points
1. v = u+ at ... s=ut+(1/2)t2 ..... v2-u2 = 2as .....
Oblique Projectile.
In projectile motion, horizontal component of velocity (u cos?), acceleration (g) and mechanical energy remains constant while, speed, velocity, vertical component of velocity (u sin ?), momentum, kinetic energy and potent
Rolling on an Inclined Plane
When a body of mass m and radius R rolls down on inclined plane of height ‘h’ a
In the absence of any electric field, the free electrons of a metal are in a state of continuous random motion. At room temp. their random velocities corresponds to 105
1. When the velocity is constant, can the average velocity over any time interval differ from the instantaneous velocity at any instant? If so, give an example; if not, explain why.
2. When racing car, in a qualifying two-lap het, covers the first lap with an avera
SWIMMER PROBLEMS
Consider a river of width D.
Let Vr= velocity of system
(1) These waves propagate in the forward direction of medium with a finite velocity.
(2) Energy and momentum are transmitted in the direction of propagation of wave
Orbital Velocity of Satellite.
Angular Displacement
Collision is an isolated event in which a strong force acts between two or more bodies for a short time as a result of which the energy and momentum of the in
Relation between Current and Drift velocity :-
Suppose a potential d
Graphs
x-t graphs(Slope of x-t graph gives velocity)
a) for Rest
Position of Object Remains Same
x= constant
v=0
a=0
(1) Stream line flow : Stream line flow of a liquid is that flow in which each element of the liquid passing through a point travels along the same path
Escape Velocity.
The minimum velocity with which a body must be projected up so as to enable it to just overcome the gravitational pull, is known a
Whenever there is a relative motion between a source of sound and the listener, the apparent frequency of sound heard by the listener is different from the actual frequency of
Displacement y=asinω t
Mean velocity of gas molecules :-
It is defined as arithmetical mean of the velocity of the gas molecules
Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle- given by Warner Heisenberg
“It is impossible to meas
In case of steady flow of a fluid when a layer of fluid slips or tends to slip on adjacent layers in contact, the two layer exert tangential force on each other which tries to
Velocity of the particle executing S.H.M. at any instant, is defined as the time rate of change of its displacement at that instant.
In case of S.H.M. when motion i
Motion With Uniform Velocity
Consider a particle moving along x-axis with uniform velocity u starting from the point x =xi at t = 0.
Equations of x, v, a are : x (t) = xi + ut ; v (t) = u ; a (t) = 0
x- t
Viscosity → It is defined as internal resistance to flow of liquids
All parts of liquid do not move with the same velocity through tube : from
If a particle is accelerated with constant acceleration in an interval of time, then the motion is termed as uniformly accelerated motion in that interval of time.For uniformly accelerated motion along a straight line, following equations can be used
(a) Ist equation of Motion  
The equation of continuity is derived from the principle of conservation of mass.
A non-viscous liquid in streamline flow passes thro
The energy to which the human ears are sensitive is known as sound. In general all types of waves are produced in an elastic material medium, Irrespective of whether these are
Test Details
Galileo’s experiment showed that if two bodies of unequal masses are dropped from the same height, the time required by them to reach the ground are equal. But if they are thrown vertically upwards with the same initial velocity, the ratio of the time required to reach the ground is equa
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