Force Due to Surface Tension

If a body of weight W is placed on the liquid surface, whose surface tension is T. If F is the minimum force required to pull it away from the water then value of F for different bodies can be calculated by the following table.

Body

Figure

Force

Needle

(Length = l )

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

F = 2l T + W

Hollow disc

(Inner radius = r1

Outer radius = r2)

 

 

 

 

 

F = 2p (r1 + r2)T + W

Thin ring

(Radius = r)

 

 

 

 

 

F = 2p (r + r)T + W

F = 4prT + W

Circular plate or disc

(Radius = r)

 

 

 

 

F = 2prT + W

Square frame

(Side = l )

 

 

 

 

 

F = 8l T + W

Square plate

 

 

 

 

 

F = 4l T + W

 

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