Porifera
Porifera:
Organization: Cellular level
Symmetry: Various type
Coelom: Absent
Segmentation: Absent
Digestive system: Absent (digestion takes place in cells)
Circulatory system: Absent
Respiratory system: Absent
Habitat: Marine
Sexuality: Hermaphrodite (sexes are not separate, egg and sperm are produced in same individual).
Notochord: Absent
Reproduction: Sexual and asexual both.
Fertilization: Internal and indirect
Respiratory organ : Through water vascular system.
Respiration: Occurs in water.
Excretory organ: Absent and it occurs through water vascular system.
Distinctive features:
- Also known as phylum of sponges.
- Water enters through minute pores (ostia) in the body wall into a central cavity, spongocoel, from where it goes out through the osculum.
- This path is the only way toperform respiration, excretion and for food gathering.
- Choanocytes or collar cells line the body cavity including spongocoel.
- The body is supported by a skeleton made up of spicules or sponging fibres
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