Coelenterata
Coelenterata:
Organization: Tissue level
Symmetry: Radial
Coelom: Absent
Segmentation: Absent
Arrangement of embryonic layers: Diploblastic
Digestive system: Incomplete (both intercellular and extracellular)
Circulatory system: Absent
Respiratory system: Absent
Habitat: Marine and sessile(directly attached to base) and free-swimming.
Sexuality: Hermaphrodite (sexes are not separate, egg and sperm are produced in same individual).
Notochord: Absent
Reproduction: Sexual
Distinctive features:
- Their body has two parts; stinging capsule and tantacles.
- Stinging capsule is also called cnidoblasts, that’s why these are also called Cnidaria.
- Cnidoblasts are used for anchorage, defence and to capture food.
- They have a central gastro-vascular cavity with a single opening, mouth on hypostome. Hypostome are appendages on mouth of some insects.
- Some of them have a skeleton composed of calcium carbonate. They have two basic forms: polyp and medusa. Polyp is cylindrical (hydra like) and medusa is umbrella shaped (jelly fish like).
- Both forms exhibit alternation of generation (Metagenesis), i.e., polyps produce medusa asexually and medusa form the polyps sexually.
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