Annelida
Annelida:
Organization: Organ level
Symmetry: Bilateral
Coelom: present (coelomates)
Segmentation: Present
Arrangement of embryonic layers: Triploblastic
Digestive system: Complete
Circulatory system: Present
Respiratory system: Absent
Habitat: Free-living, marine, terrestrial and parasitic.
Sexuality: Hermaphrodite
Notochord: Absent
Reproduction: Sexual by fusion of gametes and asexual by budding.
Fertilization: Internal and external (indirect)
Excretory organ: Nephridia helps in excretion and osmo-regulation.
Distinctive features:
- They possess longitudinal and circular muscles which help in locomotion.
- Aquatic forms possess lateral appendages, parapodia, which help in swimming. Neural system consists of paired ganglia.
- Nereis, an aquatic form, is dioecious, but earthworms and leeches are monoecious.
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